The surface of soccer balls consists of several coverings that are not made of natural leather as it seems at first sight but rather from synthetic materials that keep the balls lightweight even when it’s damp outside. Synthetic leather is the most commonly used, being made of poly vinyl chloride or PVC and polyurethane. Even the types of artificial leather that soccer balls are manufactured of are too many in number to know and differentiate.

The specific features in the exterior cover of soccer balls consist of several segments known as panels. There can be 32, 26 or 16 panels  with the mention that 32-panel variant is normally used in the majority of official games. Yet, the others are encountered with some leagues in England and Scotland. After being sewn together and inflated, the panels create the nearly perfect sphere that we call soccer ball.

A special material called the lining is used between the internal bladder that holds the air and the outer covering. These intermediary layer can be made of polyester or laminated cotton, thus contributing to the strength and the bounce properties of the finite product. For professional soccer balls, up to four or five linings are used, while promotional items and practice balls contain fewer such structures.

As for the bladders that actually keep the soccer balls inflated, differences do appear here as well, particularly because of the nature of the materials. Soccer balls can be made either from latex or butyl. While natural rubber or latex creates a great surface tension, the tiny pores allow deflation over a certain period of time.

This means that you’ll have to re-inflate the ball at least once a week to maintain pressure and keep the ball practical. Butyl soccer balls on the other hand have an excellent air retention capacity and rely on valves for this process.

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At the completion of the manufacturing process, match soccer balls have to undergo through testing before getting the approval of the international forums that pass certifications. One of the largest organizations that passes certifications and imprints approval logo match soccer balls is FIFA. Match soccer balls are designed to include at least five distinct layers of materials under the covering. Not all manufacturers can create match soccer balls since the processes are often very costly, and the finite product is equally expensive. The materials, the design, the manufacturing and testing parameters therefore have to be the highest. Match soccer balls should be exceptional in terms of performance!

Besides the high quality of the materials, there are some other features that need to get approval when it comes to the design of match soccer balls. First of all the materials have to be adequate for the design; then, the water absorption rate, the bouncing properties and the speed have to be correct. Other closely monitored parameters are the balance, the shape and the trajectory of the ball. The official size, weight and shape are therefore the main guidelines to stick to. As for costs, in a comparison with internationally approved balls, match soccer balls are definitely cheaper, even if they are not very affordable either.

Anyone can use match soccer balls to have fun with: these items are not a prerogative of professional players, as there are no limitations in terms of background, field or group age. What differentiates them from the rest of the practice balls comes from the reliability of the creative concept doubled by a perfect performance range. Even when used by amateurs, match soccer balls often prove their superiority. As for the main manufacturers, nearly all the large soccer gear producers have lines of match soccer balls developed and adapted to suit the players needs.

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Early soccer ball history starts before the birth of Christ. It is known that people have liked kicking either a ball or something similar to one, since the beginnings of times. South American Indians were among the first to use a form of elastic ball that pre-dated the use of rubber, discovered a thousand years later. The early soccer balls consisted of different items from animal and human skulls to cow or pig bladders and stitched up cloth. The Chinese used to play a game that involved dribbling a ball through gaps in a net spread between two poles, and this happened as early as 255BC. Ancient Romans and Greeks played a game which involved kicking and carrying a ball, whereas in certain ancient Egyptian rites are said to have had similarities with soccer.

Pre-medieval and medieval legends and stories that can be considered as part of the soccer ball history, also mention the use of animal bladders or skulls to play games similar to modern soccer. There is a story about people in two villages playing with a ball. An entire village used to kick a skull along a path to a nearby village square. The other village would in turn try to kick the skull to the first village’s square. In medieval times they used the bladders from animals killed for winter sustenance. Once inflated they would try to keep the ‘ball’ in the air by using their hands or feet. In time people noticed that covering the bladder with leather would maintain the shape better and longer.

The soccer ball history of the 1800s was marked by the 1836 patenting of vulcanized rubber by Charles Goodyear. In 1855 the same Charles Goodyear designed and then built the first vulcanized rubber soccer balls. In 1862 H.J. Lindon came up with with a prototype for the first inflatable soccer ball bladders. Although he is the father of the rugby ball too, he did not patent the idea at the time because of the preference for the round ball. By the 1900s the soccer ball history had already enjoyed the use of stronger rubber balls that could withstand heavier and heavier pressure.

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